Psychology
The scientific study of human behaviour, mental processes, emotions, and experiences.
Cognition
The mental processes involved in acquiring, processing, storing, and using information.
Perception
The process through which individuals organize and interpret sensory information to understand their environment.
Consciousness
The state of being aware of oneself, one’s thoughts, feelings, and surrounding environment.
Subconscious Processes
Mental processes that occur outside immediate conscious awareness but may influence thoughts, emotions, and behaviour.
Attention
The cognitive process of selectively concentrating on particular information or stimuli while ignoring others.
Motivation
The internal and external factors that initiate, direct, and maintain goal-oriented behaviour.
Behaviour
The observable actions, reactions, and responses of an individual to internal or external stimuli.
Personality
The relatively stable pattern of thoughts, emotions, motivations, and behaviours that characterizes an individual.
Individual Differences
The psychological variations among individuals in personality, intelligence, temperament, abilities, and behavioural patterns.

